Armed conflict, climate shocks and disasters such as sudden flooding and droughts, have uprooted thousands of Somalians from their homes. Rates of internal displacement owing to armed conflict and climate change remain high—with over 540,000 people displaced by conflict and over 245,000 people displaced due to climate change in 2021. The continuing armed conflict affect daily lives of civilians—frequent incidents of forced evictions, weapon contamination and direct attacks on civilians, including sexual and gender-based violence, child recruitments, and attacks on basic civilian infrastructures, such as schools, medical facilities and water supply stations. Violations of rights continue with grave impunity— judicial and law enforcement institutions are extremely weak. Malnutrition rates and poverty in Somalia remain exceptionally high. At the same time, due to the ongoing conflict, access by and access to humanitarian and protection sectors remain low.